Browsing South African National Bioinformatics Institute (SANBI) by Title
Now showing items 41-60 of 84
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Evolution of HIV-1 subtype C gp120 envelope sequences in the female genital tract and blood plasma during acute and chronic infection
(University of the Western Cape, 2014)Heterosexual transmission of HIV-1 via the female genital tract is the leading route of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Viruses then traffic between the cervical compartment and blood ensuring pervasive infection. ... -
An evolutionary genomics approach towards analysis of genes implicated in transmission of trypanosomes between tsetse fly and mammalian host
(2009)Human African trypanosomiasis is the world’s third most important parasitic disease affecting human health after malaria and schistosomiaisis. The world health organization estimates approximately 60 million people at risk ... -
Exploring the influence of organisational, environmental, and technological factors on information security policies and compliance at South African higher education institutions: Implications for biomedical research.
(University of the Western Cape, 2020)Headline reports on data breaches worldwide have resulted in heightened concerns about information security vulnerability. In Africa, South Africa is ranked among the top ‘at-risk’ countries with information security ... -
Exploring the influence of organisational, environmental, and technological factors on information security policies and compliance at South African higher education institutions: Implications for biomedical research.
(University of Western Cape, 2020)Headline reports on data breaches worldwide have resulted in heightened concerns about information security vulnerability. In Africa, South Africa is ranked among the top ‘at-risk’ countries with information security ... -
Exploring the role of the “glycan-shield” of human immunodeficiency virus in susceptibility to, and escape from, broadly neutralising antibodies
(University of the Western Cape, 2018)The HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycoprotein is the primary target of the humoral immune response and a critical vaccine candidate. However, Env is densely glycosylated and thereby substantially protected from neutralisation. ... -
Generation of a human gene index and its application to disease candidacy
(University of the Western Cape, 2001)With easy access to technology to generate expressed sequence tags (ESTs), several groups have sequenced from thousands to several thousands of ESTs. These ESTs benefit from consolidation and organization to deliver ... -
Genome-wide annotation of chemosensory and glutamate-gated receptors, and related genes in Glossina morsitans morsitans tsetse fly
(University of the Western Cape, 2014)Tsetse flies are the sole vectors of trypanosomes that cause nagana and sleeping sickness in animals and humans respectively in tropical Africa. Tsetse are unique: both sexes adults are exclusive blood-feeders, females are ... -
Genomic epidemiology of Rift Valley fever in East Africa
(University of the Western Cape, 2023)Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a climate-driven zoonotic disease of significant importance to public and livestock health given its epidemic potential. The disease was first identified in 1930 in the great rift valley region ... -
High performance computing and algorithm development: application of dataset development to algorithm parameterization
(University of the Western Cape, 2006)A number of technologies exist that captures data from biological systems. In addition, several computational tools, which aim to organize the data resulting from these technologies, have been created. The ability of these ... -
HIV subtype C diversity: analysis of the relationship of sequence diversity to proposed epitope locations
(University of the Western Cape, 2002)Southern Africa is facing one of the most serious HIV epidemics. This project contributes to the HIVNET, Network for Prevention Trials cohort for vaccine development. HIVÂ’s biology and rapid mutation rate have made vaccine ... -
HIV Subtype C Diversity: Analysis of the Relationship of Sequence Diversity to Proposed Epitope Locations
(University of the Western Cape, 2002)Southern Africa is facing one of the most serious HIV epidemics. This project contributes to the HIVNET, Network for Prevention Trials cohort for vaccine development. HIV's biology and rapid mutation rate have made vaccine ... -
Identification and characterization of microRNAs and their putative target genes in Anopheles funestus s.s
(2013)The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) is one of the most exciting scientific breakthroughs in the last decade. miRNAs are short RNA molecules that do not encode proteins but instead, regulate gene expression. Over the past ... -
Identification and ranking of pervasive secondary structures in positive sense single-stranded ribonucleic acid viral genomes
(University of the Western Cape, 2018)The plasticity of single-stranded viral genomes permits the formation of secondary structures through complementary base-pairing of their component nucleotides. Such structures have been shown to regulate a number of ... -
The identification of biologically important secondary structures in disease-causing RNA viruses
(University of the Western Cape, 2012)Viral genomes consist of either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). The viral RNA molecules are responsible for two functions, firstly, their sequences contain the genetic code, which encodes the viral ... -
The identification of biologically important secondary structures in disease-causing RNA viruses.
(University of the Western Cape, 2012)Viral genomes consist of either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). The viral RNA molecules are responsible for two functions, firstly, their sequences contain the genetic code, which encodes the viral ... -
Identification of coding variants associated with familial systemic lupus erythematosus through whole exome sequencing
(University of the Western Cape, 2016)Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by the production of a wide range of autoantibodies directed against selfantigens. SLE can influence almost any organ system and ... -
Identification of insertion-induced enhancers linked to gene drivers within non-coding DNA using a pipeline for diffuse large b-cell lymphoma H3K27ac ChIP-seq data
(University of the Western Cape, 2022)Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and incorporates a diverse range of illnesses with varying biology, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic responses. Functional ... -
Incidence and regulatory implications of single Nucleotide polymorphisms among established ovarian cancer genes
(University of the Western Cape, 2009)OVARIAN cancer research focuses on answering important questions related to the disease, determining whether new approaches are feasible to contribute towards improving current treatments or discovering new ones. This study ... -
Integrating regulatory and methylome data for the discovery of clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) variants
(University of the Western Cape, 2015)Kidney cancers, of which clear cell renal cell carcinoma comprises an estimated 70%, have been placed amongst the top ten most common cancers in both males and females. With a mortality rate that exceeds 40%, kidney cancer ... -
Investigating genetic diversity and microRNA of Hermetia illucens (the black soldier fly) to breed for mass production of a novel sustainable protein
(University of the Western Cape, 2023)Introduction: A new sustainable source of protein is needed to meet the demands of the growing global population. Insect meal is a suitable replacement, and the black soldier fly (BSF) is the most used insect in industrial ...