Browsing Department of Physics and Astronomy by Title
Now showing items 187-206 of 238
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Spectrally selective AlXOY/Pt/AlXOY solar absorber coatings for high temprature solar-thermal applications
(University of Western Cape, 2014)The limited supply of fossil hydrocarbon resources and the negative impact of CO2 emission on the global environment dictate the increasing usage of renewable energy sources. Concentrating solar power (CSP) systems are the ... -
Spectroscopy of proton unbound states in 32Cl
(University of the Western Cape, 2019)This project aimed to investigate proton unbound states in 32Cl using the 32S(3He; t) charge-exchange reaction. This research is relevant both in the context of nuclear structure and astrophysics. Excited states in 32Cl ... -
Spin and parity assignment in 152 Gd investigating octupole structures
(University of Western Cape, 2008)The high-spin states of the nucleus 152Gd have been populated via the 152Sm (α, 4n) 152Gd fusion-evaporation reaction at a beam energy of 45MeV. The emitted γ rays were observed with the AFRODITE spectrometer array. The ... -
Spin and parity assignment in 152gd investigating octupole structures
(University of the Western Cape, 2008)Spin and parity assignment in 152gd investigating octupole structures The high-spin states of the nucleus ls2cd have been populated via the ls2sm (cr, 4n) 152Gd fusion-evaporation reaction at abeam energy of 45MeV. The ... -
Stellar masses of star forming galaxies in clusters
(University of the Western Cape, 2010)We determine the stellar mass of star forming galaxies in the X-ray luminous cluster MS 0451.6-0305 at z ∼ 0.54. The stellar masses are estimated from fitting model spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to deep, optical ... -
Structural and gas sensing properties of TiO₂-based (Sn, Mg) nano-structures induced by mechanical milling and annealing
(University of the Western Cape, 2015)Titanium oxynitride has attracted research interest for the fact that it is a bioactive non-toxic material. It is suitable for surface coating of biomaterials and in other applications such as anti-reflective coatings, ... -
Structural and physical properties of ReN i03 (Re=Sm, N d) nanostructured films prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition
(University of the Western Cape, 2010)Very few systems allow the study of the relationship between structural changes and physical properties in such a clear way as rare earth nickelate ReNi03 perovskites (Re (rare earth) = Pr, Nd, Sm and Gd). Synthesized for ... -
Structural features of air-processible methyl ammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI3) perovskite thin films grown on Al-doped ZnO Nanowire Arrays
(University of the Western Cape, 2023)The performance of air stable, mixed halide (MAPbI3-xClx) perovskite based solar cells is highly dependent on the quality and stability of the perovskite thin film, which in turn, is dependent on the substrate on which it ... -
Structural properties and optical modelling of SiC thin films
(University of the Western Cape, 2020)Amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) is a versatile material due to its interesting mechanical, chemical and optical properties that make it a candidate for application in solar cell technology. As a-SiC stoichiometry can be ... -
Structure property relationship and thermal stability of organic photovoltaic cells
(University of the Western Cape, 2010)In this thesis, regioregularpoly( 3-hexylthiophene) (rr-P3HT) polymer was used as a light absorption and electron donating material, while the C60 fullerene and its derivative [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester ... -
A study of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon thin films deposited by hot-wire chemical vapour deposition (HWCVD)
(University of the Western Cape, 2005)In this thesis, intrinsic hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon thin films for solar cells application have been deposited by means of the hot – wire chemical vapour deposition (HWCVD) technique and have been characterised ... -
Study of low-lying proton unbound states in 24Al using the 24Mg(3He; t)24Al reaction.
(University of the Western Cape, 2022)This MSc project entails a study of astrophysically relevant states in 24Al, that are important for a better understanding of the 23Mg(p, )24Al nuclear reaction rate in classical novae. This is a crucial breakout reaction ... -
Study of magnetic properties of nanostructures on self-assembled patterns
(University of the Western Cape, 2010)In the current study, we give a report when oxalic acid was used as an electrolyte to synthesize an AAO template with hexagonal pore array. Optimum parameters were observed as 0.4 M of oxalic acid, anodizing voltage of 45 ... -
A study of neutron pairing correlations using the 136Ba(p, t) reaction
(University of Western Cape, 2020)Observation of neutrinoless double beta decay (0 ) is currently the only means by which one could establish the Majorana nature of neutrinos. Additionally, such an observation would determine the absolute neutrino ... -
A study of SiC thin film layers for electrically conductive diffusion barrier application in Si thin film solar cells.
(University of the Western Cape, 2019)Semiconductor silicon carbide (SiC) thin films of different thicknesses were deposited by electron beam physical vapour deposition (EBPVD) for application as diffusion barrier application to guard against metal contaminants ... -
A study of the angular momentum content of early-type galaxies
(University of the Western Cape, 2019) -
A study of the nearby interacting galaxy pair NGC 1512/1510
(University of Western Cape, 2020)This work focuses on generating a new dynamical model of the nearby (9.5 Mpc) interacting galaxy system NGC 1512/1510. Neutral hydrogen (H i ) observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) are used to ... -
Study of the use of Electret Ion chambers as radom dosimeters in South Africa
(University of the Western Cape, 2002)Radon is a naturally occuring radioactive gas which has been shown to be a major contribution to background dose. The underground mines in South Africa present a major occupational hazard. A need for cheap personal monitoring ... -
Studying chirality in a ~ 100, 130 and 190 mass regions
(University of the Western Cape, 2011)Chirality is a nuclear symmetry which is suggested to occur in nuclei when the total angular momentum of the system has an aplanar orientation [Fra97, Fra01]. It can occur for nuclei with triaxial shape, which have valence ... -
Supervised machine learning techniques for radio source classification
(University of the Western Cape, 2023)Classification is one of the most fundamental aspects of scientific investigation. Astronomers have thus developed several classification schemes to try and make sense of the evolving properties of planets, stars and ...