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dc.contributor.advisorOnani, Martin
dc.contributor.advisorMadiehe, Abraham
dc.contributor.authorMushonga, Paul
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-29T10:05:56Z
dc.date.available2021-06-29T10:05:56Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11394/8271
dc.descriptionDoctor Scientiae - DScen_US
dc.description.abstractSemiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) are fluorescent nanometer-sized particles which have physical dimensions that are smaller than the excitonic Bohr radius, large surface area-to-volume ratios, broad absorption spectra and very large molar extinction coefficients. Biomedical applications of QDs are mainly based on II-VI QDs containing cadmium, such as CdSe/ZnS. These cadmium-based systems are associated with high toxicity due to cadmium. As a result, potential replacements of cadmium-based QDs in biological applications are needed. In this study, InP/ZnSe QDs were synthesized for the first time using a one-pot hot injection method. Furthermore, a growth-doping method was used for silver, cobalt and iron incorporation into the InP core. Water compatibility was achieved through ligand exchange with 3- mercaptopropionic acid. In vitro cytotoxicity and imaging/internalization of the as-prepared MP A-InP/ZnSe and MP A-capped CdTe/ZnS QDs were evaluated. InP/ZnSe QDs were successfully synthesized with ZnSe shell causing a 1.4 times reduction in trap-related emission.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of the Western Capeen_US
dc.subjectNanocrystalen_US
dc.subjectQuantum dotsen_US
dc.subjectBiomedical applicationsen_US
dc.subjectIron incorporationen_US
dc.titleFabrication of type-I indium-based near-infrared emitting quantum dots for biological imaging applicationsen_US
dc.rights.holderUniversity of the Western Capeen_US


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