Black theology and ubuntu theology: antagonists or soulmates? a black theological perspective

Abstract

This thesis delves into the well-documented link between Black Theology and liberation, particularly in the context of liberation theology in South Africa. Black Theology emerged as a direct response to the inadequacy of traditional Western theology in addressing the plight of Black oppressed communities living in racially stratified societies. As a root metaphor for Black theological reflection, liberation serves as a normative association, historically intertwined with emotions of anger and discontent. Moreover, this investigation emphasises the importance of Allan Boesak's vision for authentic liberation and its resonance with the broader Black theological tradition. The study further elucidates how Boesak's theological framework has engendered meaningful discussions and critical reflections among theologians, scholars, and activists, as they endeavour to navigate the complexities of post-apartheid society. Focusing on literature that assumes liberation as the basis for Black theological discourse, this study examines the relevance of Black Theology in the post-apartheid era, where some voices advocate for its abandonment in favour of theological approaches considered more suitable for the democratic context. However, this thesis argues for a comprehensive exploration of Ubuntu Theology as an emerging paradigm, drawing from African philosophical notions emphasising interconnectedness among human beings, irrespective of social markers that may separate them. Ubuntu Theology embodies the profound concept of ‘I am because we are’ and ‘I am because you are.’ The work of Desmond Tutu, a prominent proponent of Ubuntu Theology, serves as a cornerstone for this research. Tutu's oeuvre offers invaluable insights into the understanding and concretisation of Ubuntu Theology's significance. By integrating Tutu's perspectives, this study seeks to illuminate the intricate relationship between Black Theology and Ubuntu Theology, offering a contextualised examination of liberation and connectedness within theological discourse.