Browsing by Subject "Mycobacterium tuberculosis"
Now showing items 1-17 of 17
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Computational characterisation of DNA methylomes in mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing hyper- and hypo-virulent strains
(University of the Western Cape, 2014)Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, is estimated to infect approximately one-third of the world’s population and is responsible for around 2 million deaths per year. The disease is endemic in ... -
Computational prediction of host-pathogen protein-protein interactions
(University of the Western Cape, 2017)Supervised machine learning approaches have been applied successfully to the prediction of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) within a single organism, i.e., intra-species predictions. However, because of the absence of ... -
Development of an operon detection algorithm to analyze gene regulation in drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(University of the Western Cape, 2022)In prokaryotes, operon structures often form to allow microorganisms to respond rapidly and efficiently to changing environmental conditions. Operons are sets of neighbouring genes which are co-regulated and co-transcribed. ... -
Development of nanobiosensors for phenolic endocrine disrupting compounds and anti- tuberculosis drugs
(2013)Tuberculosis still remains one of the world’s killer diseases. Pyrazinamide (PZA) is one of the most commonly prescribed anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs due to its ability to significantly shorten the TB treatment ... -
Discovery of anti-mycobacterial natural products from South African marine algae
(University of the Western Cape, 2019)Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which affects millions of people around the world. Although the case reports are declining, the eradication rate of this disease is far too slow. Natural products have played a key ... -
Discovery of antibacterial lead compounds from marine organisms
(University of the Western Cape, 2020)Marine organisms including algae and bacteria are known to produce chemically diverse secondary metabolites for survival purposes in the marine environment. Scientists have identified some of these natural products as ... -
Epidemiological study of Tuberculosis in Macassar camp
(University of the Western Cape, 1995)The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the prevalence of TB infection, active TB cases and the risk factors associated with TB infection in Macassar Camp in Macassar (about 40 km from Cape Town on the False ... -
Ethionamide pharmacokinetics in multidrugresistant tuberculosis patients with and without HIVinfection
(University of the Western Cape, 2017)Many studies have investigated the pharmacokinetics (PK) of anti-tuberculosis drugs in tuberculosis patients. However, currently in South Africa, no studies have been done on ethionamide (ETH) PK in adult MDR-TB patients ... -
Evaluation of selected polycyclic compounds as resistance modulators in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(University of the Western Cape, 2022)Progressive development of resistance to various chemotherapeutic agents used in the management of infectious diseases presents a serious problem in global public health. Increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance in ... -
Genome assembly of next-generation sequencing data for the Oryx bacillus : species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
(University of the Western Cape, 2011)Next generation sequencing (NGS) technology platforms have accelerated ability to produce completed genome assemblies. Recently, collaborators at Tygerberg Medical School outsourced the sequencing of Oryx bacillus, a ... -
Investigating the functional interaction of transcription regulator CarD of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Ribonucleic Acid Polymerase
(University of the Western Cape, 2014)Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). TB mainly affects lungs of patients but other parts of the body can also be affected. It kills approximately 2 million people annually. ... -
Investigating the functional interaction of transcription regulator card of mycobacterium tuberculosis with ribonucleic acid polymerase
(2013)Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). TB mainly affects lungs of patients but other parts of the body can also be affected. It kills approximately 2 million people annually. ... -
Nanoparticulate of silver-modified poly (8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulphonic acid) nanobiosensor systems for the determination of Tuberculosis treatment drugs
(University of the Western Cape, 2011)This study firstly reports the development and characterization of PVP-AgNPs, PANSA and PVPAgNPs/ PANSA nanocomposite on gold. AFM and TEM analyses revealed highly electroactive nanocomposites whose morphogy and properties ... -
Structural analysis of induced mutagenesis A’ protein from mycobacterium tuberculosis and of a thermophillic GH9 cellulase
(University of the Western Cape, 2014)The three-dimensional structures of proteins are important in understanding their function and interaction with ligands and other proteins. In this work, the structures of two proteins, ImuA’ from mycobacterium tuberculosis ... -
The synthesis of analogues of the Anti-TB (agent: Diospyrin)
(University of the Western Cape, 2005)Diospyrin, a bisnaphthyl quinone molecule with proven anti-TB activity can be retrosynthetically formulated into two halves. In this work, the analogue chosen to be synthesized was similarly retrosynthesized into two halves. ... -
The role of arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) in the clinical therapy of tuberculosis
(University of the Western Cape, 2017)Despite attempts to develop new drugs to reduce the worldwide mortality rate attributable to tuberculosis (TB), the illness remains a threat. Isoniazid (INH) has been used as a frontline drug for decades. However, several ... -
Treatment outcomes in patients infected with multidrug resistant tuberculosis and in patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus at Brewelskloof Hospital
(University of the Western Cape, 2012)Many studies have reported low cure rates for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) patients and MDR-TB patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, little is known about the effect of HIV ...